Following long-standing tradition, Holi is celebrated in the plains a day after the hills.

As a result, towns and villages across the southern belt witnessed jubilant scenes of people smearing colors and exchanging greetings.

The government declared a public holiday in the Terai-Madhesh region to mark the festival.

Known by different names across Nepal’s diverse geography and languages, the festival is called Phagu Purnima in the hills, Holi in the Terai, and Fagua or Hori among Maithili-speaking communities.

In the cultural city of Janakpurdham, Holi carries a distinctive charm rooted in ancient Mithila traditions. The festival is observed a day after the completion of the 15-day Mithila Madhyam Parikrama, particularly following the sacred “Antargriha Parikrama.” Only after thousands of pilgrims return to their destinations does the city formally begin its Holi festivities.

Janakpurdham’s celebrations are further enlivened by the unique “Maha Murkh Sammelan” (Grand Fool’s Assembly) and traditional Hori singing, locally known as Jogira, adding humor, satire, and musical vibrancy to the occasion.

Beyond colors and revelry, Holi symbolizes social harmony and equality. People from diverse religious and ethnic communities — including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, and Kirats — come together, reinforcing messages of unity, brotherhood, and shared cultural heritage. The festival also commemorates the triumph of truth over falsehood and righteousness over evil, a theme deeply rooted in Hindu mythology.

In the Mithila region, Holi holds agricultural and spiritual significance as well. A traditional ritual involves burning the ceremonial “Chir” and roasting newly harvested grains in the sacred fire, which are then consumed as prasad. Locally referred to as “Hola” roasting, this practice is believed to usher in renewed energy, prosperity, and joy.

As colors fill the air and music echoes through the streets, the Terai-Madhesh region once again demonstrates how Holi transcends boundaries — blending faith, culture, and community into a celebration of shared humanity.